Monday, December 9, 2019
Damien Cave Summary free essay sample
The article ââ¬Å"On Sale at Old Navy: Cool Clothes for Identical Zombies! â⬠written by Damien Cave explains how as a society we are swayed by the flash of big corporations and in turn are loosing what real culture we have left. Damien Cave starts the article off with a scenario showing a man named ââ¬Å"Thomas Frankâ⬠. As Frank walks by a heavily decorated Old Navy he shows his disgust saying â⬠Oh God, this is disgustingâ⬠. Thomas Frank is a pioneering social critic, writing articles on how businesses adopted ââ¬Å"cool anti-corporate cultureâ⬠. As the article progresses we find that these businesses offer nothing more than poor quality merchandise at a low price, and the consumer is lured in by the promise of quality for less. Stores such as Old Navy and Ikea use marketing tricks to keep its customer coming back for more. Ikea sets its store up like a maze where the exit is placed only at the registers, the room models persuade the consumer they need everything they see. We will write a custom essay sample on Damien Cave Summary or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Old Navy hands out extra large shopping bags as a gesture of good customer service but can influence over spending. Damien Cave brings these issues up so that we the reader are aware of such trickery used by certain chain businesses. Society is so accustomed to these marketing schemes we dont realize we are replicating each others homes but in different variations; we can all buy the same sofa and not notice. We are lead to believe that we can find happiness in our belongings but that is far from the truth. This merchandise is poor in quality and can cause us to spend more in the end on replacements and repairs. These companies are scamming the general public into believing they are getting a deal and in return we are getting cookie cutter home decor.
Wednesday, December 4, 2019
Cultural Competency Assessment and Intervention â⬠MyAssignmenthelp
Question: Discuss about the Cultural Competency Assessment and Intervention. Answer: Introduction: Medical sociology can be described as the study, which defines how the human being accomplishes the disease, illnesses, and disorders (Juckett 2013). We cannot think our health as given. It is more of a model, which is socially constructed to make the person to interpret reality (Mareno and Hart 2014). Culture can be described as the shared concept of the specific social groups. This further influences the whole process of healthcare. The biases of the patients and the healthcare professionals for their respective cultures gives rise to many health-related problems (Kirmayer 2012). When the healthcare authorities take the patients cultural viewpoint seriously and show respect to the background and beliefs of the patient, it promotes trust and a better outcome for the treatment (Long 2014). Hence, it is significant for the healthcare professionals to value the background and cultural beliefs of the patient to involve them in the effective healthcare management. During my duty hours in the hospital, I have encountered a 52-year-old male American patient from Mexican descent who is living in Hong Kong for the last one year. The patient is working in an MNC there. The patients cultural view is purely Mexican-American and he feels completely out of place in Hong Kong (Mareno and Hart 2014). The patient is suffering from Diabetes type II and hypertension for 10 years. The patient came to the hospital with very high blood pressure (180/110) and stomachache. To assess the effect of socio-cultural factors in his health, I have asked him some questions. He answered the following- The first question I asked the patient if he has experienced any discomfort during his stay here in the past months (McMillan 2012). He answered that the experience is still new for him and he is still trying to adjust to the system. When I asked him about his background, he said that he is an American of Mexican descent (Juckett 2013). He came to America when he was just five years old, and since then he was living there until last year he came to China for his job. He said that the assumed reason of the stomachache is the unfamiliar food. He also revealed that he does not know many people here and as a friendly person, he misses his friends. As he is of Mexican descent, he has a big family and he misses his whole family. He assumes that his loneliness can be a reason for the high blood pressure (Kirmayer 2012). When I asked about his medical history, he showed me some report, which revealed that he is a patient of hypertension and Diabetes type II for 10 years. The conversation revealed that the patient is the believer of western medicine but also respects for the beliefs of his culture (Morton-Miller 2013). Then I asked him, what his first response towards his problem was. He said that he tried the herbs the Curandero prescribed him at home apart from having the western medicine. He said he also believes some of the words the Curandero says, such as the imbalance in his life made his hypertension worse. He also said that the Chinese food here is also causing an imbalance to his body. My next question was to him about his family. He said that he has a traditional big Mexican family who lives under the same roof. In his family, his 80-year-old father still considered to be the head of the family. The wife of the patient, who lives in the US with the rest of the family, has advised him to consult a local doctor from a hospital. The patient told me that generally, his mother and his wife give the home care, but in China, there is no one with him to provide him the needed care (Dudas 2012). He said, in traditional Mexican culture, the women of the house take care of the family members in sickness. The patient does not have many friends here in Hong Kong. He said that his Chinese colleagues have told him to consult some local healers who practice the Chinese traditional medicine (Giger 2016). He did not go there; instead, he came to the hospital to have the westernized treatment, though he considered consulting one. My next question to the patient was, whether he had any specific actions to maintain his health in general (Dudas 2012). The patient replied that he had. For his diabetes, he takes insulin injection (14 ml daily) and for his hypertension, he takes one Nebivolol 5 mg tablet daily in the morning before breakfast. Apart from that, he also takes the traditional Mexican medicine to treat his condition. Then I asked the patient if the patient is taking his prescribed medicine daily, why he is also taking the folk medicine. He said that from his childhood, he went to the folk healers and sometimes he felt that their medicine also worked fine. However, he was brought up in a westernized social environment, which made him believe the westernized medicines also. My next question to him was whether he had experienced any cultural diversity during his stay in Hong Kong (Powell Sears 2012). He answered that his colleagues believe in traditional Chinese medicines (TCM) and goes to the traditional healers for their health problems. He finds it quite similar to the Mexican culture as the Mexicans also visit the folk healers before consulting a doctor. He revealed that there is a TCM practitioner in his neighborhood. He met the healer for a few times. The healer had invited him to see the therapy (Purnell 2012). In his request, the healer discussed the main points of Chinese TCM. The patient found similarity in the inner philosophy of the Mexican folk medicine and Chinese Traditional Medicines as the TCM also discusses the imbalance of the five elements inside the body. The whole experience with the healer is quite different for him (Ma et al. 2014). He said that the healer has many patients coming to see him regularly. He has observed that the tra ditional medicine the Mexicans use is quite different from the Chinese folk medicines. He also observed that the older patients come to see the healer for their problem. The next day, I met a British tourist of 48, who came with severe diarrhea and stomachache. When I asked him if he had encountered any problem during his stay here, he said he did not encounter any problem during his stay in Hong Kong. Rather, he found it intriguing and interesting. He said the cause of his illness is the spicy Chinese food. When I asked him his response to his illness, he told me that he came directly to the hospital. He also said that he went to the TCM practitioner who practices acupuncture for curing his arthritis. His wife responded that she brought him to the hospital in the first instance of the illness. When I asked about the previous case history and his general routine to maintain his health, he said that he has diabetes and takes insulin injection daily apart from running on a daily basis. When I asked him about the cultural diversity, he answered that exploring cultural diversity is the only reason he came here. Hong Kong is one of the topmost international cities, which is populated with people of various cultures. However, more than 90% of the population of Hong Kong is Chinese, many people from different countries also live there. These people have different histories, different illnesses, and different socio-cultural backgrounds. China has its own tradition of folk medicine and it has gained popularity over the year. This can create conflict between the cultures. To prevent conflict between the different cultures and to provide the people with suitable and competent healthcare, the healthcare professionals have to be culturally competent. The culturally competent healthcare is needed, as the nurses have to consider patients of every culture as equal. To give the culturally competent care the nurses have to increase their understanding level to know every culture. With their increasing knowledge about different cultures, the caregiving process would also be effective. The culturally compe tent nurses gain the trust and respect of the patients, which makes the treatment more effective. References: Dudas, K. I. (2012). Cultural competence: An evolutionary concept analysis.Nursing Education Perspectives,33(5), 317-321. Giger, J. N. (2016).Transcultural Nursing-E-Book: Assessment and Intervention management. Elsevier Health Sciences. Jeffreys, M. R. (2015).Teaching cultural competence in nursing and health care: Inquiry, action, and innovation. Springer Publishing Company. Juckett, G. (2013). Caring for Latino patients.American Family Physician,87(1). Kirmayer, L. J. (2012). Rethinking cultural competence. Long, T. (2014). Influence of international service-learning on nursing student self-efficacy toward cultural competence.Journal of Nursing Education,53(8), 474-478. Ma, F., Li, J., Liang, H., Bai, Y., Song, J. (2014). Baccalaureate nursing Students perspectives on learning about caring in China: a qualitative descriptive study.BMC medical education,14(1), 42. Mareno, N., Hart, P. L. (2014). Cultural competency among nurses with undergraduate and graduate degrees: Implications for nursing education.Nursing Education Perspectives,35(2), 83-88. McMillan, L. R. (2012). Exploring the world outside to increase cultural competence of the educator within.Journal of cultural diversity,19(1), 23. Morton-Miller, A. R. (2013). Cultural competence in nursing education: practicing what we preach.Teaching and Learning in Nursing,8(3), 91-95. Powell Sears, K. (2012). Improving cultural competence education: the utility of an intersectional framework.Medical Education,46(6), 545-551. Purnell, L. D. (2012).Transcultural health care: A culturally competent approach. FA Davis.
Monday, December 2, 2019
The Story Of El Nio Begins On The Eastern Margins Of The Pacific Ocea
The story of El Ni?o begins on the eastern margins of the Pacific Ocean. For centuries, Peruvian fishermen have known that the usually cold and nutrient rich waters from time to time become exceptionally warm, accompanied by collapsing fish stocks. At the same time, torrential rain and flooding of the rivers of the Andes occur. This abnormal situation returns every 3-7 years and, since the event usually peaks around Christmas, the fishermen named the phenomenon El Ni?o (el ni?o is Spanish for boy child). For a long time, El Ni?o was considered to be a weather phenomenon local to the countries of the western part of South America. Only early in the 20th century did scientists begin to realize that a relation exists between El Ni?o and monsoon conditions in Southeast Asia. El Ni?o is a result of interaction between the surface of the ocean and the atmosphere in the tropical Pacific. Changes in the ocean impact the atmosphere and climate patterns around the globe, which in turn, impact the ocean temperatures and currents. El Nino spread its effect around the world. It created a refugee crisis in northeast Kenya as tens of thousands of Somali, Ugandan, Ethiopian and Sudanese abandoned flooded camps. By November, the United Nations expected five million people in southern Africa would face famine in 1997/98. Parts of South America, particularly Ecuador, were hit by freak floods in November. Southern Californians were warned to prepare for one of the worst winters in recent history. El Nino drought is even blamed for helping to increase the cost of a cup of coffee, after affecting 1997/98 crops in Africa, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and parts of South America. But was this year of disaster simply a preview of more terrible El Nino's to come? Are we likely to see more El Ni?os because of global warming? Will they be more intense? These are the main research questions facing the science community today. Research will help separate the natural climate variation/changes from any trends due to mankind's activities. We cannot fully figure out global warming if we cannot sort out what the natural variability of our planet's weather is. We also need to look at the link between changes in natural variability and global warming. As mentioned above, as well as in the question, there are accounts of El Ni?o dating back several hundred years. El Ni?o is a phenomenon that is caused by natural variations in ocean and atmosphere, and not by man-made changes. Occurrences of El Nino are nevertheless of interest for the research on man-made climate change because the air-sea exchange of carbon dioxide is partially determined by the ocean temperature. Observed concentrations of the atmospheric CO2 content can thus undergo incidental changes in connection with protracted El Ni?o episodes. All the same, one often reads that the frequency of El Ni?o events has increased during the last decade, and that this is due to a global heating of the atmosphere. In a speech on emergency management in October 1997, Vice President Al Gore declared (but who listens to him? =) that we are experiencing an increase in both the frequency and intensity of El Ni?o events, and that this change may be caused by an increased supply of green h ouse gases to the atmosphere. It is important to realize that no such link has been established for the present day climate. Frightening scenarios associated with global climate change are popular in the media. The threat of global climate change (due to mankind) is a serious problem that our global society confronts today, but one must also be aware of the fact that there is a large natural variability in weather and climate. In general one should be cautious in assuming/presuming connections between this type of event and global climate change. The connection could also go the other way, although this is not often considered. The forest fires due to El Ni?o occurring these past few months in the Amazon and Indonesia are contributing strongly to the increase of C02 in the atmosphere, and also reducing the forest cover that absorbs C02. Therefore El Ni?o appears to be part of the problem of greenhouse warming. During the fall of 1997
Thursday, November 28, 2019
Community Service Mandatory or Voluntary
Introduction The issue regarding the importance of participating in community service has for long time generated intense debate among behaviorists. According to anthropologists, sociologists and other behaviorists in different fields, doing charity work or helping others fundamentally changes something in our behavior and ability to understand others.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Community Service: Mandatory or Voluntary? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Behaviorists argue that once you have worked on a community service project, you will want to continue helping others throughout your life. on the other hand, another group argues that forcing people to do community service in their town, city or country changes nothing inside the personââ¬â¢s life and only serves to fix problems albeit temporarily. Although both groups of people have valid reasons for their arguments, I tend to agree that every citizen of a country should require community service due to the enormous benefits accrued from the exercise. (KidsHealth) According to a report by Diana Loupe titled Community Service: Mandatory or Voluntary?, the approach that one takes in joining community service can determine if the program will fail or not. The article narrates the outcome of community service schemes of two schools in the same state. In these schools, high school juniors were supposed to complete a certain amount of time in doing community service for them to be able to receive their high school diplomas. In one group of schools known as Jefferson Parish, students had to complete 40 hours of service while in another school known as Chicago students had to complete 60 hours for them to be able to graduate. Although the students in Jefferson Parish School had to put shorter hours than in Chicago, the system failed before the involved students could graduate. The system in Chicago School is still existent close to ten yea rs after its introduction. (Loupe) By looking at the two schools, the situation in them was quite different. Although students in Jefferson had to put up with shorter hours than in Chicago, their system was rather forced. This made education officials to claim that the system took away academic hours hence leading to its scraping. On the other hand, students from Chicago were given an option of choosing the activities they wanted to get involved in. On top of this, teachers got training on community service and students were encouraged to reflect on what they wanted to do. Unlike the situation in Jefferson where community service was done as a prerequisite for graduation, the system in Chicago had community and administrative support.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The outcome of this system was that students in this school were found to engage in some form of community work long af ter they had gotten their certificates. This example shows that engaging in voluntary community service while young has a greater impact for the participant in the future. On the other hand, forcing people to do community service does little in changing ones behavior. (KidsHealth) Engaging in community service not only helps in transforming the behavior of young people but it is also helpful to adults. In the modern world, it is easy for families to feel detached from each other due to the long list of chores that parents have to deal with. However, choosing to do simple chores together can really make a big impact in bringing families together. Psychologistââ¬â¢s term engaging in community service projects to be one of the most effective ways of bringing families together. Volunteering not only enables parents to help the community but they also set up a good example for their children. Studies have showed that volunteering brings pleasure and pride to an individual. Committing oneââ¬â¢s time to a cause that you believe in can bring untold joy in life. If children could be encouraged to join community service while at a young age, they would be willing to join community service even as adults. This would in turn encourage their children to join community service even at a young age hence change the course of a whole generation. (Bryant) Another advantage that voluntary community service brings in life is in enhancing the social aspect of the elder members of the society. In most cases, majority of senior citizens find it hard to transition from work to retirement. By remaining productive, feeling useful and staying in touch with people whom they share things in common can help senior members of the society to adapt from the working climate and get accustomed to living on their own. Upon retiring, many people lose contact with their fellow co-workers and pals when they leave their job places. If one lives without interacting with people, it is easy for o ne to become withdrawn and probably suffer from depression. By engaging in community service, seniors are able to not only get out of the house but they also get an opportunity to meet people who have the potential of becoming new friends. Engaging in community service has been termed as one of the best ways that people can meet new acquaintances. It is often easy for senior people who were involved in community service in their early days to join service than their counterparts who are doing it for the first time. This goes a long way in showing why people should be encouraged to join community service while they are young. (Bryant)Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Community Service: Mandatory or Voluntary? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On top of helping to improve peopleââ¬â¢s behavior, community service helps in improving oneââ¬â¢s physical and emotional health. Todayââ¬â¢s world is moving at such a fast rate such that people do not get a chance to engage in physical activities. This takes a toll on their physical and emotional health. Engaging in community work helps people to not only give back to the society but also to engage in physical activities that consequently help them to boost their health. Most importantly, community service gives one an opportunity to learn new skills that might help them in their personal lives. All these benefits can only be realized fully if people and especially the young are encouraged to engage in voluntary community service. (Bryant) Conclusion There are many theories surrounding the issue of community service. Some behaviorists claim that engaging in voluntary community service helps people to better their behavior later on in life. While this is true, it is important to ensure that people are not involved in forced community service since while it may fix a problem at the time being, it does nothing to make the person better in the futu re. Studies show that people who engage in voluntary community service while younger have a greater probability of continuing with the service even when they are old. This teaches us that engaging in voluntary community service is something that should be encouraged to every citizen. However, it is important to ensure that one is given a chance to serve in an area of their interest. Works Cited Bryant, Barbara. Benefits of Community Service for Elder Citizens, 2010. Web. KidsHealth. Community Service: A familyââ¬â¢s Guide to Getting involved, 2010. Web. Loupe, Diane. Community Service: Mandatory or Voluntary?, 2000. Web.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This essay on Community Service: Mandatory or Voluntary? was written and submitted by user Jadyn Q. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Wednesday, November 27, 2019
Indians and the Battle of Wounded Knee essays
Indians and the Battle of Wounded Knee essays Can you imagine our world coexisting with Indians? It could have happened. If the Indians could have been pulled together and won the Battle of Wounded Knee. Your neighborhood could have been called Indian Estates and your next door neighbor could have been a Sioux. But they lost. American Indian extermination is best summed up in the words of Standing Bear of the Poncas, "When people want to slaughter cattle they drive them along until they get them to a corral, and then they slaughter them. So it was with us. "A tribe or even a race was destroyed for good in a short period of time. I am going to discuss how the Sioux tribe was destroyed and so was the Native American. The battle of Wounded Knee was the most important battle in our country today. According to Carl Waldman in the Atlas of North American Indian, the Sioux Indian was located throughout the Northern Plains of America. The Sioux were led by Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse. The Sioux were known for being rebellious battlers that were warriors. According to Ann McGovern in her book If You Lived with the Sioux Indians, she talks about the Sioux and their ghost dances. It also talks about how the Sioux kept getting driven out and continued to move more west. According to Dee Brown Bury My Heart at Wounded at Knee, frozen corpses twisted into grotesque shapes. Women with little children strapped onto their backs. A mother holds on tightly to her young. 12-year-olds full of bullets. This is how the Indians were found. Death and destruction reigned everywhere on the banks of Wounded Knee Creek. According to Angie Debo in her book A History of the Indians of the United States, on December 29, 1890, after disarming the Sioux Indians, the rapid-fire Hotchkiss mountain cannons were used on them. These guns fired explosive shells weighing two pounds ten ounces at the rate of fifty per minute and had an effective range of 4, 200 yards. As the defenseless Indians fled, they were sho...
Sunday, November 24, 2019
Questioning the Psychologistsââ¬â¢ Involvement Essays
Questioning the Psychologistsââ¬â¢ Involvement Essays Questioning the Psychologistsââ¬â¢ Involvement Paper Questioning the Psychologistsââ¬â¢ Involvement Paper Defining and understanding the concept of torture according to the first article of the UN declaration against torture entails a careful scrutiny of its three pillars: the relative intensity of pain or suffering inflicted; the purposive element; and the status of perpetrator. An act would then be torture when the pain is severely inflicted in an aggravated form of cruel degrading treatment and punishment in order for a public official to obtain necessary information (American Society of International Law). All of these three key pillars were reported to be present in a detailing facility in Guantemana, where several psychologists are employed. These practitioners were accused of abusing psychology to get information withheld by detainees. In an article by Neil Lewis, several tactics used in the facility include techniques that violate human rights (cited in Summers, 2007). Stephen Soldz in his article ââ¬Å"a profession struggle to save its soulâ⬠, described these techniques as behavior modification (2006). A New Yorker told ââ¬Å"democracy now! â⬠that a psychiatrist gave an overview of what happens inside the detaining facility. A specific prisoner would receive only seven squares of toilet paper in a day. They also sometimes use oneââ¬â¢s fear in order to breakdown a prisoner for instance; they would confine someone who feared total darkness in a dark place. Another behavioral scientist even promoted the use of learned helplessness in treating detainees (Soldz, 2006). American Psychologists Associationââ¬â¢s Move The outbreak of these disturbing reports earned the American Psychologists Association lot of criticism its integrity have been continuously questioned as they get themselves involved in military and security related setting. To address this issue and to help guide psychologist in facing ethical challenges in these situations a taskforce on psychological ethics and national security was established by the then president Dr. Ron Levant. These taskforce consisted of individual equipped with extensive experience in working under a security related setting and individuals that have a different point of view. This taskforce was assigned to examine this issue and to release a guideline based on the associationââ¬â¢s code of ethics (Behnk, 2006). In June 2005, the taskforce released a report stating that psychologists may take part in interrogations and in other security-related activities as long as they act in accordance to the code of ethics. It further reiterated that the taskforce is not assigned to conduct any investigations; hence, the report focused only on the 12 statements outlining the psychologistââ¬â¢s obligations in a national security setting (Behnk, 2006). The release if these statements did not put an end to the mediaââ¬â¢s and other professionalsââ¬â¢ criticisms. This further raised questions and invoked movements to change the associationââ¬â¢s policies. Questioning APAââ¬â¢s Actions and Stand The American Psychologists Association supports the involvement of psychologists in military. In the advent of these disturbing reports, the PENS task force was created simply to come up with a guideline regarding psychologistââ¬â¢s activity within a military or security related setting. Hence, the task force released only a report containing a vague and ambiguous guideline. Despite its claims that each of the PENS, task force statements was based on the associationââ¬â¢s code of ethics, a conflict still arises between the code and the guideline (Summers, 2007). According to the ethics code, whenever a conflict is between the principles of the code of ethics and the order comes up, the order may be followed (cited in Summers, 2007). However, the PENS task force report suggests the violation of these orders when basic human rights are not followed. This conflict may even used to justify torturous interrogations (Summers, 2007). Moreover, the report did not contain any specific acts or treatment that should not be utilized during interrogations. It also did not state any sanction or action to prevent psychologists from getting involved in torture. This only strengthens the notion that the APA wishes to continue its involvement in Guantanamo. The involvement of the psychologist in a detaining facility like the one in Guantanamo is already a violation of the professional code of ethics. However, the previous president, Dr. Levant, reported the opposite after visiting Guantanamo in 2005(Summers, 2007). He claimed making observations by only talking with psychologists, who assured him that every action is bound by the ethical guidelines (Soldz, 2006). Without the interaction with the detainees, the APA presidentââ¬â¢s observation is invalid. Contrary to Levantââ¬â¢s observation is a report issued by the United Nations Commission on human rights that documented violations of the Geneva Convention and a breach of professional ethics (Summers, 2007) . Moreover, according to a New England Journal of Medicine article written by Gregg Bloche and Jonathan Marks, interrogation at Guantanamo often utilizes increased amounts of stress that constitutes torture. Examples of these counter-resistance measures are ââ¬Å"sleep deprivation, prolonged isolation, painful body position, feigned suffocation, and beatingsâ⬠(cited in Soldz, 2006). The mere occurrence of these acts in Guantanamo implies that psychologists neglect their ethical responsibility of reporting such abusive measures to appropriate authorities. One cannot argue on the lack of awareness on these occurrences as some of the proponents of these measures are psychologists (Soldz, 2006). In an editorial written by Gerald Koocher, APAââ¬â¢s new president, in The Monitor, he defended psychologists employed under detaining facilities. He further attacked the allegations as simply based on speculations and rumors. He also stated that those who criticize psychologistsââ¬â¢ involvement in the military cannot provide data to support their allegations. The lack of names and other data supports his consistent position that these reports are merely rumors (cited in Summers, 2007). The lack of names and data does not justify his claim that these allegations are merely speculations. It is known for a fact that the identities of these psychologists are concealed for security purposes (Soldz, 2006). Dismissing these reports as merely rumors clearly shows the associationââ¬â¢s lack of interest in the validation of theses allegations. They simply do not want to find out the truth about the abuses in the applications of psychology in a security-related setting. It only strengthens the notion that the APA supports this involvement and that the relationship with the Department of Defense is their primary concern (Summers, 2007). APAââ¬â¢s Position Clarified Pyschologistsââ¬â¢ involvement in these facilities is also being questioned: whether or not there is a breach of their professional code of ethics. Hoping to drive away the attention from the association, the APA created the PENS task force. The PENS task force issued its final report on a vague and ambiguous guideline, which in part is in conflict with their code of ethics. Moreover, the report only showed the associationââ¬â¢s support on the psychologistsââ¬â¢ involvement in such facilities. The report did not even outline prohibited treatments. Protection was also given to the military psychologist by both the previous and current president of the association. By taking this course of actions, the APA clearly shows it no intentions of validation the allegations of the human rights violations. Moreover, the existence of these conflicts between the guideline and the code of ethics provide a loophole for the justification of each inhumane act. Hence, people are left without a guarantee that these behavioral scientists would not breach their code of ethics and would not be involved in torturous acts in such facilities. References The American Society of International Law. (nd). The Definition(s) of torture in International Law. Retrieved September 26, 2007 from asil. org/is060630/Rodley_Def_Torture_paper_06_06_30. pdf. Counter Punch. (2006, August 1). A Profession Struggles to Save Its Soul Psychologists, Guantanamo and Torture. Retrieved September 26, 2007 from counterpunch. org/soldz0812006. html. Benke, S. (2006). Psychological ethics and national security: The position of the American Psychological Association, European Psychologist, 11, 153-156. Summers, F. (2007). Psychoanalysis, The American Psychological Association, and the Involvement of Psychologists at Guantanamo Bay. Psychoanalysis, Culture Society, 12, 82-93.
Saturday, November 23, 2019
Hera - Queen of the Gods in Greek Mythology
Hera - Queen of the Gods in Greek Mythology In Greek mythology, the beautiful goddess Hera was queen of the Greek gods and the wife of Zeus, the king. Hera was goddess of marriage and childbirth. Since Heras husband was Zeus, king not only of gods, but of philanderers, Hera spent a lot of time in Greek mythology angry with Zeus. So Hera is described as jealous and quarrelsome. Hera's Jealousy Among the more famous victims of Heras jealousy is Hercules (aka Heracles, whose name means the glory of Hera). Hera persecuted the famous hero from before the time he could walk for the simple reason that Zeus was his father, but another woman Alcmene was his mother. Despite the fact that Hera was not Hercules mother, and despite her hostile actions such as sending snakes to kill him when he was a newborn baby, she served as his nurse when he was an infant. Hera persecuted many of the other women Zeus seduced, in one way or another. The anger of Hera, who murmured terrible against all child-bearing women that bare children to Zeus....Theoi Hera: Callimachus, Hymn 4 to Delos 51 ff (trans. Mair)Leto had relations with Zeus, for which she was hounded by Hera all over the earth.Theoi Hera: Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 1. 21 (trans. Aldrich) Hera's Children Hera is usually counted single parent mother of Hephaestus and the normal biological mother of Hebe and Ares. Their father is usually said to be her husband, Zeus, although Clark [Who Was the Wife of Zeus? by Arthur Bernard Clark; The Classical Review, (1906), pp. 365-378] explains the identities and births of Hebe, Ares, and Eiletheiya, goddess of childbirth, and sometimes named child of the divine couple, otherwise. Clark argues that the king and queen of the gods had no children together. Hebe may have been fathered by a lettuce. The association between Hebe and Zeus may have been sexual rather than familial.Ares might have been conceived via a special flower from the fields of Olenus. Zeus free admission of his paternity of Ares, Clark hints, may be only to avoid the scandal of being a cuckold.On her own, Hera gave birth to Hephaestus. Parents of Hera Like brother Zeus, Heras parents were Cronos and Rhea, who were Titans. Roman Hera In Roman mythology, the goddess Hera is known as Juno.
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