Financial Crisis The Fiscal Crisis - 1355 Words

The second week of October in 2008 was the worst week for stock market during 75 years, Buckley (2011) state that the worst record was the Dow Jones Industrial Averages dropped 22.1%, but it fell 44.3% then. In general, a financial crisis is not an accident; it may take several years and has complex and interlaced causes (Claessens and Kodres, 2014). The 2007-08 global financial crisis is a typical case due to long-term non-intervention policy and loose regulation for financial market from government. Moreover, it involved the complex relationship between government and financial institutions. In order to look at this issue in particular, this essay first goes though the timeline of the 2007-08 financial crisis, particularly in U.S. and†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, financial institutions, such as Citigroup, Goldman Sachs, Lehman Brothers, AIG and Moody’s, designed some new credit derivatives which were subprime lending. Subprime lending is a special loan for low- income workers and lower credit people to help them buy housing, but the loans resulted in a debt crisis. Another huge area of debt was a result of other instruments. For instances, CMO’s, CDO’s, SIV’s and MBS’s are kinds of financial derivatives that millions of people paid trillions of dollars for. However, there were not the only reasons for crisis, government has responsibility for the market as well, but the American government implemented policy to support financial institutions, and permitted loose regulation of the market. Consequently, the risk in financial markets was intensifying. Ameriquest collapsed on 31 August 2007, the largest subprime lender in America. Reuters (2007) reported that â€Å"Ameriquest downsized in the current housing cycle, deciding in May 2006 to close all 229 retail branches and cut 3,800 jobs†. There were several mortgage companies and banks failing followed by this; Others were bailed out by governments. The U.S. Federal Reserve injected 41 billion dollars for banks to borrow at a low rate and to support whole financial market. But this was

Teaching And Learning During The 21st Century - 1733 Words

Teaching and learning in the 21st century has changed dramatically from a traditional education. There has been a major paradigm shift to effectively support and prepare students for current and future work, social and school expectations. 19th century traditional education was designed to develop industry based workers that required basic skills and performed menial tasks. However, students need new skills and capabilities to ensure their success in the global market. Teachers roles have also been redefined to guide students and the skills teachers now need are more complex than ever before. The effects of globalisation and the shrinking world highlights shortcomings and also creates new ones, this has also began a wave of change to†¦show more content†¦Prensky (2001) states, students today are no longer the people our schools were designed to teach. Fundamentally, students today process and learn differently. Reforming education from a constructivist view such as Vygotskyà ¢â‚¬â„¢s Theory of Development (1978) which centres children at the heart of education and holistically views each child as capable through the introduction of personalised learning and outcome orientated. Children learn best through doing, discovery and collaboration. Teacher’s roles have also changed to guide students learning rather than direct instruction focusing on the process of learning rather than the correct answers from rote memorisation. Butt (2014) states that teachers and schools are no longer the primary source of information. However, 21st century teaching and learning is best described as an emerging cluster of new ideas, beliefs, theories and ideas, some of which are used in schools today and others yet to be implemented. Moving sharply from the one size fits all model to personalised learning. (Bolstad et al, 2012) Robinson (2010) stated that, previously the role of schools was to prepare students for industry based work in production and hands on work and that has changed dramatically where companies seek employees that possess intellectual skills. In order to adequately prepare students for future job

Features Of Modern Professional Sports Sector Essay

Sport has been renowned for being an important activity people ever practiced, starting with the organisation of the Olympic Games that held to elaborate basic sports skills, as well as celebrate them. Sport unites people and encourages them to enhance their organisation and community. People choose to launch their career in sports in order to remain healthy and earn good money. Professional sport, no matter where played, is the most affluent and observed sporting activity. It grabs the lions offer of media scope, and additionally all sponsorship income and incorporate backing that is accessible. The sports industry appears to be an attractive sphere for investment in the modern business world since it provides a variety of opportunities for shareholders. The sports industry, especially its professional sector, experienced some changes in the last few years, which made an impact on employment and technology. The main goal of this paper is to outline key features of the modern professional sports sector, outline existing opportunities and identify all the challenges for revenue which investors may face while working in this industry and link those challenges to the business structure of the professional sports sector. 2.KEY FEATURES OF THE PROFESSIONAL SPORTS SECTOR In 2015, the professional sports sector was at the centre of public attention which brought a profit for its stakeholders. According to the study conducted by Hills and Maitland, the sports industry broughtShow MoreRelatedThe Commercialisation, Professionalization And Equity Of Sport1714 Words   |  7 Pagesprofessionalization and equity of sport has changed from the 1950s to today. This piece of work will also discuss the different techniques and strategies that organisations within sport used to commercialise, professionalise and set social stratification. The worldwide interest in sport is phenomenal, regardless of your skin colour, religion, health, social status, gender and home nation. Sport is a universal platform for happiness, revenue and success. Even though sport has made the leap from just loveRead MoreInternational Sport Of Choice The Rich And Powerful Essay1046 Words   |  5 Pages NAME: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX COURSE: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX DATE: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX PROFFESSOR: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX As the international sport of choice the rich and powerful, golf is viewed as a leisure activity and also as a source of economic development as. Golf’s challenges as well as opportunities are difficult. They are almost all the time linked in one. There isn’t lack of strategic challengesRead MoreSegmentation, Targeting Positioning1463 Words   |  6 PagesUniversity of Zimbabwe Graduate School of Management *Marketing Ma*nagement Question: Kotler (1988) has stated that: â€Å"The heart of modern strategic marketing can be described as STP – segmenting, targeting and positioning.’’ Discuss this statement using appropriate examples. Introduction Market segmentation By definition market segmentation is the division of a market into different groups of customers with similar needs. Or to express it in another way, market segmentationRead MoreUnit 3 P1 M1 And D17271 Words   |  30 Pagesto high competition, they have experienced, each sector, a number of times. In contrast, the Sony and their PS3 have also experienced similar experiences. For example, due to this specific console being one of the most successful and exclusive gaming consoles of all time, the overall competition has been reasonably low, and due to this, this certain product has seen the product life cycle at a very different perspective by experiencing each sector at a much slower rate. Product The diagram presentedRead MoreThe National Hockey League ( Nhl ) Revenue Has Grown From $ 2.27 Billion Us Essay2069 Words   |  9 Pagescoached, and the way players are scouted and traded. Almost everything on the operations, media, player, and fan experience side have gone through changes and alterations because of technology. Technology has opened up a plethora of doors within the sport and has had such a big impact on not just revenues but other areas as well. One of the largest affects come on the fan experience and involvement side. Changes outside of actual gameplay such as this one are often driven by revenue but are ultimatelyRead MoreBurj Al Arab4747 Words   |  19 Pagesexceptionally high staff-to-suite ratio. All suites are laid out over two floors and the smallest of these starts at a spacious 170 square metres. Every suite enjoys unobstructed and enviable views of the Arabian Gulf and is furnished with the most modern amenities and specifications with a private guest services and butler service available on every floor. Burj Al Arab enjoys the benefit of a private beach, the Assawan Spa Health Club and guests are able to use all the facilities of the adjoiningRead MoreTriumph Launching Event5211 Words   |  21 Pagesadventure, and look for versatile motor accompanying them in different environment. Touring : People who like sport and travel, they look for a powerful motor having grater practicality in touring or sports touring. Cruiser: People who like cruisers look and embrace attitude of the hotted up motorcycles of the  60s. Classic : People who like vintage style and look for a motor presenting modern interpretation of a timeless classic. Roadster: People who take speed and agility seriously and look forRead MoreChanges Within Urban Chinese Lifestyle Over The Last Thirty Years Essay3398 Words   |  14 PagesRepublic of China (PRC) has undergone a number of significant changes in policy and ideology during the course of its Communist leadership, and the economic transformation it has experience represents arguably the most significant revolution in its modern history. The changes in China’s economy can be traced to between 1976 to 1978, when the Cultural Revolution had effectively ended and widespread social, economic, and political conflict that accompanied it. The Culture Revolution was motivated inRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility in Sports3830 Words   |  16 PagesCORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY 1. INTRODUCTION Over the past several years the sports industry has grown phenomenally, and it now ranks among the largest industries in the world. Concomitant with its growth is an increase in the importance of a element of value which is the corporate social responsibility which has become a necessity in terms of the bottom line. Illegal and immoral activities in all settings have emerged to the point that some factions of the society have made efforts toRead Morevisitor attraction4188 Words   |  17 Pages Contents Introduction The visitor attractions sector is an important component of the travel and tourism industry. It is the sector that provides the interest, excitement and activity for tourists when they visit a destination or when they venture out on a day trip. In this assignment I am going to investigate the importance and the impacts of visitor attractions. The definition of a visitor attraction is: â€Å"..An attraction where it is feasible to charge admission for the sole purpose of

Improving the Health and Nutrition for Students Essay

There have been a lot of theories written on how we develop from birth to adulthood; the basis of it is explained within the three domains, physical, cognitive and social – emotional development and although they seem like three separate areas they in fact relate closely together. Arnold Gesell a theorist wrote a theory on physical development and explained how a child develops using age norms, he noted how a child grows and changes from a baby to a teenager going through puberty, how a brain develops, which in turn develops gross motor skills, which are running, skipping, jumping, throwing and catching, and fine motor skills are described with writing, threading and using scissors Cognitive development refers to how the brain develops,†¦show more content†¦As a teacher we can assist with a student’s physical development by creating a classroom where the student can interact while learning, allowing free time to play with sand or play dough. Just these two activities can assist with fine motor skills and including free time to play in the playground can encourage gross motor skills to continue growing, As a student becomes older and goes through puberty and other changes it is important that we as teachers address this issue by explaining it all and making sure they realise they can contact the teacher or a student counsellor for help. To assist a student’s cognitive development a teacher must provide a bright and cheerful learning area, organise a reading area for the students to have, and realize that different students are at different levels with their cognitive abilities. Reading to young students every day can encourage their imaginations to grow and encourage their listening skills. The physical activity level of young children has received increasing attention nationally because of the rapid rise in children’s obesity. Research tells us that the percentage of obese children ages 2 to 5 has doubled in the past 30 years (Ogden, Flegal, Carroll, Johnson, 2002). Physical activity is important for every age group, I have chosen the ages six to ten years, (middle childhood). At this age we find students are very active while playing, always running around and role playing, however withoutShow MoreRelatedU.s School Food Regulation For Public Schools Essay1543 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican public schools have poor nutrition, and it causes obesity in teenagers. As a former student of the American public school systems, the condition of the food has been a problem for years. Over the past two decades, obesity has been an issue in the U.S, and it is due to poor school nutrition. The public schools lack a variation in the healthy meals they contain. Inadequate nutrition can lead to an abundance of health problems. Although spending money on food can be expensive, the governmentRead MoreThe Importance of Developing Nutrition Programs for University Students in Halifax1665 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction and Background This research will try to use quantitative method to find the associations among fast food consumption, body weight and nutrition education level. Aim of this research is to understand determinants that contribute to this education situation in Halifax. Furthermore, result of this paper may provide the direction of public health promotion. Literature Review In recent years, studies have focused on factors which may influence fast food consumption and weight gain among youngRead MoreEffects Of Nutrition Information Inclusion At Fast Food Restaurants Essay1532 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of Nutrition Information Inclusion at Fast Food Restaurants Philadelphia’s menu labeling law has required chain restaurants like McDonald’s to include nutritional information about the food they serve on their menu boards. For the law to be effective in changing the health condition of citizens in Philadelphia, it is crucial for citizens to fully understand the nutrition information listed. â€Å"In order for fast food consumers to respond to calorie information on menu boards it is necessaryRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Growing Problem922 Words   |  4 Pages The childhood obesity epidemic is a serious public health problem that increases death and illnesses, and has long term economic and social costs. The American Psychological Association (APA) reports that in teens ages 12 to 19, overweight rates have tripled (5.0% to 17.6%) in the last twenty five years; this is a higher percentage than in any other industrialized country. Teen obesity leads to obese adults that are going to have poor health later like diabetes, cardi ovascular disease, or cancerRead MoreImproving Competitive Foods Schools For Creating A Healthy School Environment1182 Words   |  5 PagesImproving Competitive Foods in Schools to create a healthy school environment To: School Districts and School Administrators Seeing Spots: Addressing Competitive Foods Competitive foods are foods that are available in schools to purchase through venues such as a la carte lines, vending machines, snack bars, school stores and other fundraises.1 It has been estimated that nearly 30-50% of all school students consume their total calories at school.2 School lunch and breakfast programs meet the requirementsRead MoreImproving Child Nutrition in the Local Schools600 Words   |  3 PagesThe Case Study of Improving Child Nutrition in the Local Schools The Health Department has been approached by a small group of fathers who are interested in improving child nutrition in the local schools. †¢ How will you prepare for your first meeting with the parents? ï‚ § The first step for my preparation is to gather information from the school and the distract website about the menu and food options that kids have at their school. ï‚ § I will make sure to listen and write any concern and ideas thatRead MoreNutrition and Health893 Words   |  4 PagesNutrition and Health Programs tanisha sanders Strayer University ENG 115 Dr. Kirk The Chairman of the state school board has asked you (a consultant on health and wellness), to write an informative piece about the recent changes to the breakfast and lunch program. The information will be used improve nutrition and health. The content will turn into a brochure describing the four major issues: economic situation, special needs, health of the population being served, process and benefitsRead MoreImportant Predictors Of Nutrition And Physical Activity Essay924 Words   |  4 PagesFesharaki and Mohammed Reza Jafari studied factors predicting nutrition and physical activity behaviors with the concern of cardiovascular disease in Tehran University students. This study aims to identify the important predictors of nutrition and physical activity in relation to cardiovascular disease in students of Tehran University. (Rahmati-Najarkolaei, Tavafian, Fesharaki, Jafari 2014). Participants, Tehran University students studying in the majors of humanities, basic sciences, a nd technical-engineeringRead MoreObesity Epidemic : Obesity And Obesity1634 Words   |  7 Pagesresults into the many different health risk. With this in mind, I believe as a student, schools have the influence to help prevent young students from childhood obesity. Childhood obesity is a condition where a child has unnecessary grossly fat. Many children who are overweight suffer from medical to self-esteem issues. These issues can have a big impact on a child’s educational success. Therefore, there are ways that schools can get involved to help prevent young students of becoming obese and in theRead MoreThe Importance Of Nutrition On Our Daily Lives1683 Words   |  7 PagesOver the years we have come to discover the importance of nutrition on our daily lives. Our daily nutritional intake affects every aspect of our functioning, especially as we age. Unfortunately this factor is too often overlooked. It is imperative that we truly understand the impact of proper nutrition on our lives, as aging is a complex process. Over time the human body accumulates damage in many of its major systems. Countless hours of research have gone into studying the human body and how it

Strategic Analysis Plays in a Business or Organisation

Question: Describe about the Strategic Analysis Plays in a Business or Organisation. Answer: Executive Summary Companies prior to formulating policies assess their own strengths and potentials, internal resources and capabilities. Internal analysis of companies helps them properly allocate resources such that they can be adequately utilized to render competitive advantage to the company. This part of the report is an analysis of British Airways internal resources and capabilities that the company employs to gain significant advantage in competing in the market. The company owns a substantial fleet size and has a stable base of employees. Internal resources comprises of financial, resources, physical assets, human resources, structural-cultural resources and intangible resources. Along with which it employs certain products and services that attracts customers and renders efficiency to the company. Introduction British Airways is an extremely efficient airline in terms of its resources and capabilities(Wright, 2013). Internal analysis of the company lies in realizing its resources, core competencies and capabilities. A comprehensive SWOT analysis will help analyze the companys strengths and weaknesses such that it can utilize its opportunities and act on its threats. British Airways aligns its internal competencies with its vision, mission and strategic objectives. Such alignment helps its to attain a strategic plan through which it allocates resources and attains competitive advantage in the market. It is the worlds leading premium airline and it is currently aiming to make the company more cost effective such that it can focus on customer service as a long term company vision. The airline is continually inventing products and services that enable it to service its customers well(Dollinger, 2008). Critical Analysis of Internal Environment Analysis British Airways mission statement is focused on delivering services that can matter to people, thus stressing on how they fly(Insight, Retrieved on 6th December 2016). Its vision has been to improve employee and customer satisfaction, maintaining competitive strength, improving fuel efficiency and develop equipments for disabled people. British Airways market segment has always been for long-haul customers, it is planning to enter short-haul routes as well by stretching its resources and capabilities. Its wants to provide low cost carrier benefits to customers in the short-haul segment as well. Internal analysis deals with the process of identifying along with evaluating company specific characteristics as resources, capabilities and core competencies. While comparing the companys vision, mission and strategic objectives. Strengths Resources : Resources comprise of assets of the company that it utilizes for carrying on work activities according to its defined objectives. British Airways resources comprised of financial resources, physical assets in terms of its fleet, intangible resources as its premium brand name and structural-cultural resources of British inheritance(Tassabehji, 2014). The companys resources are its inputs to provide capabilities for complex and co-ordinated network of its routine activities. In terms of resources it has a huge fleet size encompassing a large number of long haul routes. The company has an internal customer base and through its Executive Club flyer program it attracts more number of customers. It flyers program awards customers for flying repeatedly with the airline. It has bases for servicing at several parts of the world, where it has built its hub including Heathrow at London, UK. Human resources of the company are highly trained and have high levels of skills. There are divergent roles that are required for comprehending company functions(Harvey, 2009). The company generally hires British workforce, as they can comply with cultural standards provided by the company. The company indulges in employee engagement programs in order to further skills and knowledge levels of employees. The employees of the company enjoy high levels of motivation and job satisfaction, they are offered various perks and other incentives from the company. Such perks and incentives include free travel and other family benefits. Financial resources analysis reflects that the company has a steady flowing profits of about 10%, which is its operating margins(Metcalf, 2008). Its subsidiaries further generate business for the company. Open Skies and BA City Flyer has been providing alliance services with OneWorld, and has franchised some routes. The company has devised certain programs whereby it combines hotels, cabs and travel packages to customers. These offers have attracted immense customer base for the company as it offers attractive and lucrative deals. These resources have contributed to making the company gain sustainable competitive advantage given market conditions. These are often visualized by customers as distinctive advantages as they provide superior value compared to other airline in within long-haul routes. Competencies: British Airways core competencies lies in its ability to offer clubbed programs and premium facility to its customers. It offers business class and economic class passenger facility such as access to airport lounges, pick-up and drop facilities and so on. British Airways functions on high levels of operational efficiency and is extremely punctual in its services. Its high level of passenger servicing reflects its brand image amongst customers(Yarger, 2012). The company enjoys high level of brand recall value and image amongst its customers. Through its online portals and e-marketing initiative it has been effective in attracting a large number of passenger from world over. E-services are other competencies that the company has started and has helped it to greatly reduce costs. This service further enabled customers to book hotels, cab services through their website. Further the company introduced auto up-gradation facility for passengers between booking and checking-in to their flights. Value Chain Analysis : Another distinctive advantage that a company offers to its customers by way of providing value from products and services they offer(slideshare.net, Retreieved on 5th Decemeber 2016). British Airways provides value to its customers by packaging its products in attractive form, clubbing with various deals and offers. The company through its flyer programs also enables customers to take advantage of flying to more number of places by pairing with its alliance partners. It has an interactive e-portal that offers customer various services such as easy ticket printing, check-ins and so on. The company has a messaging system, where customer receives updates regarding their accounts and any offers provided by the company. It also has a help line number that responds to customer needs and queries. Weakness British Airways always suffered from high debt obligation, with increased incidence in debt servicing ratio. High amounts of foreign debts make it difficult to pay off principal along with interest amount. This highly reduces companys capability to generate fund flow for its existing activities and for expansion(Nicolini, 2006). Another major weakness of the company is its high dependence on the European market. Slowing down of the European economy in the recent past has highly impacted the company in terms of losing out on revenues. The company needs to change its focus market from Europe to grow further. Opportunities British Airways have immense opportunities from business agreements with other relines. Joint agreement with American Airlines, Iberia to operate in North America and Europe is a part of their global cooperation. This step enabled customers to have more flight schedule and options to fly anywhere in the world. Threats Global recession has had a major impact on the airline industry as well, with growth rates declining to 3.1%. Many airlines including British Airways experienced losses especially in the premium business class passenger segment(Mueller Loose, 2013). As the company primary focus 47% is on premium customer segment it got highly affected. Thus with major alliances taking place in the airline industry companies including British Airways is gradually recovering their revenues. Conclusion The internal analysis of the company provides several negative aspects of the company. Yet the company is developing multiple strategies and strategic policies in order to develop its revenues and business. Reports and data suggests that alliances and mergers have had a positive impact on the company. The company needs to divert its focus segment to developing counties in order to reduce risks of its business. The company also needs to introduce certain low cost careers such that it can compete in short-haul segments as well, stretching utilization of its resources and capabilities. References Cole, G. (2006). Management Theory and Practice.(6th Ed.) London: Book Power. British Journal of Management, 54-68. David, F. a. (2016). Strategic Management: A Competitive Advantage Approach, Concepts and Cases. Dollinger, M. (2008). Entrepreneurship: Strategies and resources. Marsh Publications. Graham, B. . (2006). Carriers within Carriers: A Strategic Response to Low?cost Airline Competition. . Transport Reviews, 105-126. Grundy, T. (2006). Rethinking and reinventing Michael Porter's five forces model. . Strategic Change, 213-229. Harvey, G. a. (2009). Employment Relations, Management Style and Flight Crew Attitudes at Low Cost Airline Subsidiaries::. The Cases of British Airways/Go and bmi/bmibaby. European Management Journal, 24(5), 330-337. Hill, C. J. (2014). Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Hill, C., Jones, G., Schilling, M. (n.d.). Strategic management theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Hitt, M., Ireland, R., Hoskisson, R. (n.d.). Strategic Management cases: competitiveness and globalization. Cengage Learning. Hubbard, G. R. (2014). Strategic management. Pearson Australia. Insight, S. M. (Retrieved on 6th December 2016). Competitive Forces of Analysis. https://www.strategicmanagementinsight.com/tools/porters-five-forces.html. Metcalf, D. (2008). Why has the British national minimum wage had little or no impact on employment?. . Journal of Industrial Relations, 50(3), 489-512. Mueller Loose, S. a. (2013). Impact of corporate social responsibility claims on consumer food choice: A cross-cultural comparison. . British Food Journal, 115(1), 142-166. Nicolini, G. a. (2006). Customer satisfaction in the airline industry: The case of British Airways. . Quality and Reliability Engineering International, 22(5), 581-589. professionalacdemy.com. (Retrieved on 5th December 2016). PESTLE. https://www.professionalacademy.com/blogs-and-advice/marketing-theories---pestel-analysis. slideshare.net. (Retreieved on 5th Decemeber 2016). British Airways Comepetitor Analysis. https://www.slideshare.net/tubui92/british-airways-brand-strategy. Steiner, G. A. (2010). Strategic planning. . Simon and Schuster. Tassabehji, R. a. (2014). Management use of strategic tools for innovating during turbulent times. Strategic Change, 23(1), 63-80. Wheelen, T., Hunger, J. (2011). Concepts in strategic management and business policy. Pearson Education India. Wright, R. P. (2013). How useful are the strategic tools we teach in business schools?. . Journal of Management Studies, 50(1), 92-125. Xu, S. C. (2006). The impact of strategic fit among strategy, structure, and processes on multinational corporation performance: A multimethod assessment. Journal of international marketing, 1-31. Yarger, H. (2012). Strategic theory for the 21st century: the little book on big strategy. Lulu. com.

Damien Cave Summary free essay sample

The article â€Å"On Sale at Old Navy: Cool Clothes for Identical Zombies! † written by Damien Cave explains how as a society we are swayed by the flash of big corporations and in turn are loosing what real culture we have left. Damien Cave starts the article off with a scenario showing a man named â€Å"Thomas Frank†. As Frank walks by a heavily decorated Old Navy he shows his disgust saying †Oh God, this is disgusting†. Thomas Frank is a pioneering social critic, writing articles on how businesses adopted â€Å"cool anti-corporate culture†. As the article progresses we find that these businesses offer nothing more than poor quality merchandise at a low price, and the consumer is lured in by the promise of quality for less. Stores such as Old Navy and Ikea use marketing tricks to keep its customer coming back for more. Ikea sets its store up like a maze where the exit is placed only at the registers, the room models persuade the consumer they need everything they see. We will write a custom essay sample on Damien Cave Summary or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Old Navy hands out extra large shopping bags as a gesture of good customer service but can influence over spending. Damien Cave brings these issues up so that we the reader are aware of such trickery used by certain chain businesses. Society is so accustomed to these marketing schemes we dont realize we are replicating each others homes but in different variations; we can all buy the same sofa and not notice. We are lead to believe that we can find happiness in our belongings but that is far from the truth. This merchandise is poor in quality and can cause us to spend more in the end on replacements and repairs. These companies are scamming the general public into believing they are getting a deal and in return we are getting cookie cutter home decor.

Cultural Competency Assessment and Intervention †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Cultural Competency Assessment and Intervention. Answer: Introduction: Medical sociology can be described as the study, which defines how the human being accomplishes the disease, illnesses, and disorders (Juckett 2013). We cannot think our health as given. It is more of a model, which is socially constructed to make the person to interpret reality (Mareno and Hart 2014). Culture can be described as the shared concept of the specific social groups. This further influences the whole process of healthcare. The biases of the patients and the healthcare professionals for their respective cultures gives rise to many health-related problems (Kirmayer 2012). When the healthcare authorities take the patients cultural viewpoint seriously and show respect to the background and beliefs of the patient, it promotes trust and a better outcome for the treatment (Long 2014). Hence, it is significant for the healthcare professionals to value the background and cultural beliefs of the patient to involve them in the effective healthcare management. During my duty hours in the hospital, I have encountered a 52-year-old male American patient from Mexican descent who is living in Hong Kong for the last one year. The patient is working in an MNC there. The patients cultural view is purely Mexican-American and he feels completely out of place in Hong Kong (Mareno and Hart 2014). The patient is suffering from Diabetes type II and hypertension for 10 years. The patient came to the hospital with very high blood pressure (180/110) and stomachache. To assess the effect of socio-cultural factors in his health, I have asked him some questions. He answered the following- The first question I asked the patient if he has experienced any discomfort during his stay here in the past months (McMillan 2012). He answered that the experience is still new for him and he is still trying to adjust to the system. When I asked him about his background, he said that he is an American of Mexican descent (Juckett 2013). He came to America when he was just five years old, and since then he was living there until last year he came to China for his job. He said that the assumed reason of the stomachache is the unfamiliar food. He also revealed that he does not know many people here and as a friendly person, he misses his friends. As he is of Mexican descent, he has a big family and he misses his whole family. He assumes that his loneliness can be a reason for the high blood pressure (Kirmayer 2012). When I asked about his medical history, he showed me some report, which revealed that he is a patient of hypertension and Diabetes type II for 10 years. The conversation revealed that the patient is the believer of western medicine but also respects for the beliefs of his culture (Morton-Miller 2013). Then I asked him, what his first response towards his problem was. He said that he tried the herbs the Curandero prescribed him at home apart from having the western medicine. He said he also believes some of the words the Curandero says, such as the imbalance in his life made his hypertension worse. He also said that the Chinese food here is also causing an imbalance to his body. My next question was to him about his family. He said that he has a traditional big Mexican family who lives under the same roof. In his family, his 80-year-old father still considered to be the head of the family. The wife of the patient, who lives in the US with the rest of the family, has advised him to consult a local doctor from a hospital. The patient told me that generally, his mother and his wife give the home care, but in China, there is no one with him to provide him the needed care (Dudas 2012). He said, in traditional Mexican culture, the women of the house take care of the family members in sickness. The patient does not have many friends here in Hong Kong. He said that his Chinese colleagues have told him to consult some local healers who practice the Chinese traditional medicine (Giger 2016). He did not go there; instead, he came to the hospital to have the westernized treatment, though he considered consulting one. My next question to the patient was, whether he had any specific actions to maintain his health in general (Dudas 2012). The patient replied that he had. For his diabetes, he takes insulin injection (14 ml daily) and for his hypertension, he takes one Nebivolol 5 mg tablet daily in the morning before breakfast. Apart from that, he also takes the traditional Mexican medicine to treat his condition. Then I asked the patient if the patient is taking his prescribed medicine daily, why he is also taking the folk medicine. He said that from his childhood, he went to the folk healers and sometimes he felt that their medicine also worked fine. However, he was brought up in a westernized social environment, which made him believe the westernized medicines also. My next question to him was whether he had experienced any cultural diversity during his stay in Hong Kong (Powell Sears 2012). He answered that his colleagues believe in traditional Chinese medicines (TCM) and goes to the traditional healers for their health problems. He finds it quite similar to the Mexican culture as the Mexicans also visit the folk healers before consulting a doctor. He revealed that there is a TCM practitioner in his neighborhood. He met the healer for a few times. The healer had invited him to see the therapy (Purnell 2012). In his request, the healer discussed the main points of Chinese TCM. The patient found similarity in the inner philosophy of the Mexican folk medicine and Chinese Traditional Medicines as the TCM also discusses the imbalance of the five elements inside the body. The whole experience with the healer is quite different for him (Ma et al. 2014). He said that the healer has many patients coming to see him regularly. He has observed that the tra ditional medicine the Mexicans use is quite different from the Chinese folk medicines. He also observed that the older patients come to see the healer for their problem. The next day, I met a British tourist of 48, who came with severe diarrhea and stomachache. When I asked him if he had encountered any problem during his stay here, he said he did not encounter any problem during his stay in Hong Kong. Rather, he found it intriguing and interesting. He said the cause of his illness is the spicy Chinese food. When I asked him his response to his illness, he told me that he came directly to the hospital. He also said that he went to the TCM practitioner who practices acupuncture for curing his arthritis. His wife responded that she brought him to the hospital in the first instance of the illness. When I asked about the previous case history and his general routine to maintain his health, he said that he has diabetes and takes insulin injection daily apart from running on a daily basis. When I asked him about the cultural diversity, he answered that exploring cultural diversity is the only reason he came here. Hong Kong is one of the topmost international cities, which is populated with people of various cultures. However, more than 90% of the population of Hong Kong is Chinese, many people from different countries also live there. These people have different histories, different illnesses, and different socio-cultural backgrounds. China has its own tradition of folk medicine and it has gained popularity over the year. This can create conflict between the cultures. To prevent conflict between the different cultures and to provide the people with suitable and competent healthcare, the healthcare professionals have to be culturally competent. The culturally competent healthcare is needed, as the nurses have to consider patients of every culture as equal. To give the culturally competent care the nurses have to increase their understanding level to know every culture. With their increasing knowledge about different cultures, the caregiving process would also be effective. The culturally compe tent nurses gain the trust and respect of the patients, which makes the treatment more effective. References: Dudas, K. I. (2012). Cultural competence: An evolutionary concept analysis.Nursing Education Perspectives,33(5), 317-321. Giger, J. N. (2016).Transcultural Nursing-E-Book: Assessment and Intervention management. Elsevier Health Sciences. Jeffreys, M. R. (2015).Teaching cultural competence in nursing and health care: Inquiry, action, and innovation. Springer Publishing Company. Juckett, G. (2013). Caring for Latino patients.American Family Physician,87(1). Kirmayer, L. J. (2012). Rethinking cultural competence. Long, T. (2014). Influence of international service-learning on nursing student self-efficacy toward cultural competence.Journal of Nursing Education,53(8), 474-478. Ma, F., Li, J., Liang, H., Bai, Y., Song, J. (2014). Baccalaureate nursing Students perspectives on learning about caring in China: a qualitative descriptive study.BMC medical education,14(1), 42. Mareno, N., Hart, P. L. (2014). Cultural competency among nurses with undergraduate and graduate degrees: Implications for nursing education.Nursing Education Perspectives,35(2), 83-88. McMillan, L. R. (2012). Exploring the world outside to increase cultural competence of the educator within.Journal of cultural diversity,19(1), 23. Morton-Miller, A. R. (2013). Cultural competence in nursing education: practicing what we preach.Teaching and Learning in Nursing,8(3), 91-95. Powell Sears, K. (2012). Improving cultural competence education: the utility of an intersectional framework.Medical Education,46(6), 545-551. Purnell, L. D. (2012).Transcultural health care: A culturally competent approach. FA Davis.

The Story Of El Nio Begins On The Eastern Margins Of The Pacific Ocea

The story of El Ni?o begins on the eastern margins of the Pacific Ocean. For centuries, Peruvian fishermen have known that the usually cold and nutrient rich waters from time to time become exceptionally warm, accompanied by collapsing fish stocks. At the same time, torrential rain and flooding of the rivers of the Andes occur. This abnormal situation returns every 3-7 years and, since the event usually peaks around Christmas, the fishermen named the phenomenon El Ni?o (el ni?o is Spanish for boy child). For a long time, El Ni?o was considered to be a weather phenomenon local to the countries of the western part of South America. Only early in the 20th century did scientists begin to realize that a relation exists between El Ni?o and monsoon conditions in Southeast Asia. El Ni?o is a result of interaction between the surface of the ocean and the atmosphere in the tropical Pacific. Changes in the ocean impact the atmosphere and climate patterns around the globe, which in turn, impact the ocean temperatures and currents. El Nino spread its effect around the world. It created a refugee crisis in northeast Kenya as tens of thousands of Somali, Ugandan, Ethiopian and Sudanese abandoned flooded camps. By November, the United Nations expected five million people in southern Africa would face famine in 1997/98. Parts of South America, particularly Ecuador, were hit by freak floods in November. Southern Californians were warned to prepare for one of the worst winters in recent history. El Nino drought is even blamed for helping to increase the cost of a cup of coffee, after affecting 1997/98 crops in Africa, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and parts of South America. But was this year of disaster simply a preview of more terrible El Nino's to come? Are we likely to see more El Ni?os because of global warming? Will they be more intense? These are the main research questions facing the science community today. Research will help separate the natural climate variation/changes from any trends due to mankind's activities. We cannot fully figure out global warming if we cannot sort out what the natural variability of our planet's weather is. We also need to look at the link between changes in natural variability and global warming. As mentioned above, as well as in the question, there are accounts of El Ni?o dating back several hundred years. El Ni?o is a phenomenon that is caused by natural variations in ocean and atmosphere, and not by man-made changes. Occurrences of El Nino are nevertheless of interest for the research on man-made climate change because the air-sea exchange of carbon dioxide is partially determined by the ocean temperature. Observed concentrations of the atmospheric CO2 content can thus undergo incidental changes in connection with protracted El Ni?o episodes. All the same, one often reads that the frequency of El Ni?o events has increased during the last decade, and that this is due to a global heating of the atmosphere. In a speech on emergency management in October 1997, Vice President Al Gore declared (but who listens to him? =) that we are experiencing an increase in both the frequency and intensity of El Ni?o events, and that this change may be caused by an increased supply of green h ouse gases to the atmosphere. It is important to realize that no such link has been established for the present day climate. Frightening scenarios associated with global climate change are popular in the media. The threat of global climate change (due to mankind) is a serious problem that our global society confronts today, but one must also be aware of the fact that there is a large natural variability in weather and climate. In general one should be cautious in assuming/presuming connections between this type of event and global climate change. The connection could also go the other way, although this is not often considered. The forest fires due to El Ni?o occurring these past few months in the Amazon and Indonesia are contributing strongly to the increase of C02 in the atmosphere, and also reducing the forest cover that absorbs C02. Therefore El Ni?o appears to be part of the problem of greenhouse warming. During the fall of 1997

Community Service Mandatory or Voluntary

Introduction The issue regarding the importance of participating in community service has for long time generated intense debate among behaviorists. According to anthropologists, sociologists and other behaviorists in different fields, doing charity work or helping others fundamentally changes something in our behavior and ability to understand others.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Community Service: Mandatory or Voluntary? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Behaviorists argue that once you have worked on a community service project, you will want to continue helping others throughout your life. on the other hand, another group argues that forcing people to do community service in their town, city or country changes nothing inside the person’s life and only serves to fix problems albeit temporarily. Although both groups of people have valid reasons for their arguments, I tend to agree that every citizen of a country should require community service due to the enormous benefits accrued from the exercise. (KidsHealth) According to a report by Diana Loupe titled Community Service: Mandatory or Voluntary?, the approach that one takes in joining community service can determine if the program will fail or not. The article narrates the outcome of community service schemes of two schools in the same state. In these schools, high school juniors were supposed to complete a certain amount of time in doing community service for them to be able to receive their high school diplomas. In one group of schools known as Jefferson Parish, students had to complete 40 hours of service while in another school known as Chicago students had to complete 60 hours for them to be able to graduate. Although the students in Jefferson Parish School had to put shorter hours than in Chicago, the system failed before the involved students could graduate. The system in Chicago School is still existent close to ten yea rs after its introduction. (Loupe) By looking at the two schools, the situation in them was quite different. Although students in Jefferson had to put up with shorter hours than in Chicago, their system was rather forced. This made education officials to claim that the system took away academic hours hence leading to its scraping. On the other hand, students from Chicago were given an option of choosing the activities they wanted to get involved in. On top of this, teachers got training on community service and students were encouraged to reflect on what they wanted to do. Unlike the situation in Jefferson where community service was done as a prerequisite for graduation, the system in Chicago had community and administrative support.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The outcome of this system was that students in this school were found to engage in some form of community work long af ter they had gotten their certificates. This example shows that engaging in voluntary community service while young has a greater impact for the participant in the future. On the other hand, forcing people to do community service does little in changing ones behavior. (KidsHealth) Engaging in community service not only helps in transforming the behavior of young people but it is also helpful to adults. In the modern world, it is easy for families to feel detached from each other due to the long list of chores that parents have to deal with. However, choosing to do simple chores together can really make a big impact in bringing families together. Psychologist’s term engaging in community service projects to be one of the most effective ways of bringing families together. Volunteering not only enables parents to help the community but they also set up a good example for their children. Studies have showed that volunteering brings pleasure and pride to an individual. Committing one’s time to a cause that you believe in can bring untold joy in life. If children could be encouraged to join community service while at a young age, they would be willing to join community service even as adults. This would in turn encourage their children to join community service even at a young age hence change the course of a whole generation. (Bryant) Another advantage that voluntary community service brings in life is in enhancing the social aspect of the elder members of the society. In most cases, majority of senior citizens find it hard to transition from work to retirement. By remaining productive, feeling useful and staying in touch with people whom they share things in common can help senior members of the society to adapt from the working climate and get accustomed to living on their own. Upon retiring, many people lose contact with their fellow co-workers and pals when they leave their job places. If one lives without interacting with people, it is easy for o ne to become withdrawn and probably suffer from depression. By engaging in community service, seniors are able to not only get out of the house but they also get an opportunity to meet people who have the potential of becoming new friends. Engaging in community service has been termed as one of the best ways that people can meet new acquaintances. It is often easy for senior people who were involved in community service in their early days to join service than their counterparts who are doing it for the first time. This goes a long way in showing why people should be encouraged to join community service while they are young. (Bryant)Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Community Service: Mandatory or Voluntary? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On top of helping to improve people’s behavior, community service helps in improving one’s physical and emotional health. Today’s world is moving at such a fast rate such that people do not get a chance to engage in physical activities. This takes a toll on their physical and emotional health. Engaging in community work helps people to not only give back to the society but also to engage in physical activities that consequently help them to boost their health. Most importantly, community service gives one an opportunity to learn new skills that might help them in their personal lives. All these benefits can only be realized fully if people and especially the young are encouraged to engage in voluntary community service. (Bryant) Conclusion There are many theories surrounding the issue of community service. Some behaviorists claim that engaging in voluntary community service helps people to better their behavior later on in life. While this is true, it is important to ensure that people are not involved in forced community service since while it may fix a problem at the time being, it does nothing to make the person better in the futu re. Studies show that people who engage in voluntary community service while younger have a greater probability of continuing with the service even when they are old. This teaches us that engaging in voluntary community service is something that should be encouraged to every citizen. However, it is important to ensure that one is given a chance to serve in an area of their interest. Works Cited Bryant, Barbara. Benefits of Community Service for Elder Citizens, 2010. Web. KidsHealth. Community Service: A family’s Guide to Getting involved, 2010. Web. Loupe, Diane. Community Service: Mandatory or Voluntary?, 2000. Web.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This essay on Community Service: Mandatory or Voluntary? was written and submitted by user Jadyn Q. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Indians and the Battle of Wounded Knee essays

Indians and the Battle of Wounded Knee essays Can you imagine our world coexisting with Indians? It could have happened. If the Indians could have been pulled together and won the Battle of Wounded Knee. Your neighborhood could have been called Indian Estates and your next door neighbor could have been a Sioux. But they lost. American Indian extermination is best summed up in the words of Standing Bear of the Poncas, "When people want to slaughter cattle they drive them along until they get them to a corral, and then they slaughter them. So it was with us. "A tribe or even a race was destroyed for good in a short period of time. I am going to discuss how the Sioux tribe was destroyed and so was the Native American. The battle of Wounded Knee was the most important battle in our country today. According to Carl Waldman in the Atlas of North American Indian, the Sioux Indian was located throughout the Northern Plains of America. The Sioux were led by Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse. The Sioux were known for being rebellious battlers that were warriors. According to Ann McGovern in her book If You Lived with the Sioux Indians, she talks about the Sioux and their ghost dances. It also talks about how the Sioux kept getting driven out and continued to move more west. According to Dee Brown Bury My Heart at Wounded at Knee, frozen corpses twisted into grotesque shapes. Women with little children strapped onto their backs. A mother holds on tightly to her young. 12-year-olds full of bullets. This is how the Indians were found. Death and destruction reigned everywhere on the banks of Wounded Knee Creek. According to Angie Debo in her book A History of the Indians of the United States, on December 29, 1890, after disarming the Sioux Indians, the rapid-fire Hotchkiss mountain cannons were used on them. These guns fired explosive shells weighing two pounds ten ounces at the rate of fifty per minute and had an effective range of 4, 200 yards. As the defenseless Indians fled, they were sho...

Questioning the Psychologists’ Involvement Essays

Questioning the Psychologists’ Involvement Essays Questioning the Psychologists’ Involvement Paper Questioning the Psychologists’ Involvement Paper Defining and understanding the concept of torture according to the first article of the UN declaration against torture entails a careful scrutiny of its three pillars: the relative intensity of pain or suffering inflicted; the purposive element; and the status of perpetrator. An act would then be torture when the pain is severely inflicted in an aggravated form of cruel degrading treatment and punishment in order for a public official to obtain necessary information (American Society of International Law). All of these three key pillars were reported to be present in a detailing facility in Guantemana, where several psychologists are employed. These practitioners were accused of abusing psychology to get information withheld by detainees. In an article by Neil Lewis, several tactics used in the facility include techniques that violate human rights (cited in Summers, 2007). Stephen Soldz in his article â€Å"a profession struggle to save its soul†, described these techniques as behavior modification (2006). A New Yorker told â€Å"democracy now! † that a psychiatrist gave an overview of what happens inside the detaining facility. A specific prisoner would receive only seven squares of toilet paper in a day. They also sometimes use one’s fear in order to breakdown a prisoner for instance; they would confine someone who feared total darkness in a dark place. Another behavioral scientist even promoted the use of learned helplessness in treating detainees (Soldz, 2006). American Psychologists Association’s Move The outbreak of these disturbing reports earned the American Psychologists Association lot of criticism its integrity have been continuously questioned as they get themselves involved in military and security related setting. To address this issue and to help guide psychologist in facing ethical challenges in these situations a taskforce on psychological ethics and national security was established by the then president Dr. Ron Levant. These taskforce consisted of individual equipped with extensive experience in working under a security related setting and individuals that have a different point of view. This taskforce was assigned to examine this issue and to release a guideline based on the association’s code of ethics (Behnk, 2006). In June 2005, the taskforce released a report stating that psychologists may take part in interrogations and in other security-related activities as long as they act in accordance to the code of ethics. It further reiterated that the taskforce is not assigned to conduct any investigations; hence, the report focused only on the 12 statements outlining the psychologist’s obligations in a national security setting (Behnk, 2006). The release if these statements did not put an end to the media’s and other professionals’ criticisms. This further raised questions and invoked movements to change the association’s policies. Questioning APA’s Actions and Stand The American Psychologists Association supports the involvement of psychologists in military. In the advent of these disturbing reports, the PENS task force was created simply to come up with a guideline regarding psychologist’s activity within a military or security related setting. Hence, the task force released only a report containing a vague and ambiguous guideline. Despite its claims that each of the PENS, task force statements was based on the association’s code of ethics, a conflict still arises between the code and the guideline (Summers, 2007). According to the ethics code, whenever a conflict is between the principles of the code of ethics and the order comes up, the order may be followed (cited in Summers, 2007). However, the PENS task force report suggests the violation of these orders when basic human rights are not followed. This conflict may even used to justify torturous interrogations (Summers, 2007). Moreover, the report did not contain any specific acts or treatment that should not be utilized during interrogations. It also did not state any sanction or action to prevent psychologists from getting involved in torture. This only strengthens the notion that the APA wishes to continue its involvement in Guantanamo. The involvement of the psychologist in a detaining facility like the one in Guantanamo is already a violation of the professional code of ethics. However, the previous president, Dr. Levant, reported the opposite after visiting Guantanamo in 2005(Summers, 2007). He claimed making observations by only talking with psychologists, who assured him that every action is bound by the ethical guidelines (Soldz, 2006). Without the interaction with the detainees, the APA president’s observation is invalid. Contrary to Levant’s observation is a report issued by the United Nations Commission on human rights that documented violations of the Geneva Convention and a breach of professional ethics (Summers, 2007) . Moreover, according to a New England Journal of Medicine article written by Gregg Bloche and Jonathan Marks, interrogation at Guantanamo often utilizes increased amounts of stress that constitutes torture. Examples of these counter-resistance measures are â€Å"sleep deprivation, prolonged isolation, painful body position, feigned suffocation, and beatings† (cited in Soldz, 2006). The mere occurrence of these acts in Guantanamo implies that psychologists neglect their ethical responsibility of reporting such abusive measures to appropriate authorities. One cannot argue on the lack of awareness on these occurrences as some of the proponents of these measures are psychologists (Soldz, 2006). In an editorial written by Gerald Koocher, APA’s new president, in The Monitor, he defended psychologists employed under detaining facilities. He further attacked the allegations as simply based on speculations and rumors. He also stated that those who criticize psychologists’ involvement in the military cannot provide data to support their allegations. The lack of names and other data supports his consistent position that these reports are merely rumors (cited in Summers, 2007). The lack of names and data does not justify his claim that these allegations are merely speculations. It is known for a fact that the identities of these psychologists are concealed for security purposes (Soldz, 2006). Dismissing these reports as merely rumors clearly shows the association’s lack of interest in the validation of theses allegations. They simply do not want to find out the truth about the abuses in the applications of psychology in a security-related setting. It only strengthens the notion that the APA supports this involvement and that the relationship with the Department of Defense is their primary concern (Summers, 2007). APA’s Position Clarified Pyschologists’ involvement in these facilities is also being questioned: whether or not there is a breach of their professional code of ethics. Hoping to drive away the attention from the association, the APA created the PENS task force. The PENS task force issued its final report on a vague and ambiguous guideline, which in part is in conflict with their code of ethics. Moreover, the report only showed the association’s support on the psychologists’ involvement in such facilities. The report did not even outline prohibited treatments. Protection was also given to the military psychologist by both the previous and current president of the association. By taking this course of actions, the APA clearly shows it no intentions of validation the allegations of the human rights violations. Moreover, the existence of these conflicts between the guideline and the code of ethics provide a loophole for the justification of each inhumane act. Hence, people are left without a guarantee that these behavioral scientists would not breach their code of ethics and would not be involved in torturous acts in such facilities. References The American Society of International Law. (nd). The Definition(s) of torture in International Law. Retrieved September 26, 2007 from asil. org/is060630/Rodley_Def_Torture_paper_06_06_30. pdf. Counter Punch. (2006, August 1). A Profession Struggles to Save Its Soul Psychologists, Guantanamo and Torture. Retrieved September 26, 2007 from counterpunch. org/soldz0812006. html. Benke, S. (2006). Psychological ethics and national security: The position of the American Psychological Association, European Psychologist, 11, 153-156. Summers, F. (2007). Psychoanalysis, The American Psychological Association, and the Involvement of Psychologists at Guantanamo Bay. Psychoanalysis, Culture Society, 12, 82-93.

Hera - Queen of the Gods in Greek Mythology

Hera - Queen of the Gods in Greek Mythology In Greek mythology, the beautiful goddess Hera was queen of the Greek gods and the wife of Zeus, the king. Hera was goddess of marriage and childbirth. Since Heras husband was Zeus, king not only of gods, but of philanderers, Hera spent a lot of time in Greek mythology angry with Zeus. So Hera is described as jealous and quarrelsome. Hera's Jealousy Among the more famous victims of Heras jealousy is Hercules (aka Heracles, whose name means the glory of Hera). Hera persecuted the famous hero from before the time he could walk for the simple reason that Zeus was his father, but another woman Alcmene was his mother. Despite the fact that Hera was not Hercules mother, and despite her hostile actions such as sending snakes to kill him when he was a newborn baby, she served as his nurse when he was an infant. Hera persecuted many of the other women Zeus seduced, in one way or another. The anger of Hera, who murmured terrible against all child-bearing women that bare children to Zeus....Theoi Hera: Callimachus, Hymn 4 to Delos 51 ff (trans. Mair)Leto had relations with Zeus, for which she was hounded by Hera all over the earth.Theoi Hera: Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 1. 21 (trans. Aldrich) Hera's Children Hera is usually counted single parent mother of Hephaestus and the normal biological mother of Hebe and Ares. Their father is usually said to be her husband, Zeus, although Clark [Who Was the Wife of Zeus? by Arthur Bernard Clark; The Classical Review, (1906), pp. 365-378] explains the identities and births of Hebe, Ares, and Eiletheiya, goddess of childbirth, and sometimes named child of the divine couple, otherwise. Clark argues that the king and queen of the gods had no children together. Hebe may have been fathered by a lettuce. The association between Hebe and Zeus may have been sexual rather than familial.Ares might have been conceived via a special flower from the fields of Olenus. Zeus free admission of his paternity of Ares, Clark hints, may be only to avoid the scandal of being a cuckold.On her own, Hera gave birth to Hephaestus. Parents of Hera Like brother Zeus, Heras parents were Cronos and Rhea, who were Titans. Roman Hera In Roman mythology, the goddess Hera is known as Juno.

MATHEMATICS REFLECTIVE PAPER Term Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

MATHEMATICS REFLECTIVE - Term Paper Example Especially in the realm of mathematics, a field perceived by a lot of people as exigent and demanding, it requires a lot of innovative and creative thinking on the part of educators to provide ways and means to make this subject a more rewarding course to teach in the elementary school setting. In this regard, the essay aims to proffer a reflection that synthesizes the major concepts addressed in this course. Likewise the following concerns would be addressed, to wit: (1) a summary of the major mathematical concepts of this course; (2) an explanation of how the concepts learned in this course are relevant to the characteristics of a professional mathematics teacher; and (3) a determination of how the course concepts have influenced one’s own ideas and philosophy of teaching. ... The topics on Algebraic Thinking and Problem Solving, Number Theory and Rational Numbers, as well as their applications are crucial in improving skills in applying critical analysis and developing structured patterns that assisted in enhancing problem solving skills. The final topic on Mathematical Connections were most stimulating and thought-provoking as it provided the opportunity to navigate various Web links to heighten one’s awareness on the vast amounts of information that teachers can access and avail on the topic of mathematical concepts and applications. Through this module, one was reminded that there are qualities and characteristics that must be observed and adhered to by teachers to be classified and categorized as belonging to the professional level. Link of the Concepts to the Development of a Professional Mathematics Teacher Consistent with the Mathematics Professional Development Brief published by the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM), the c ourse modules are required to achieve four critical goals that would assist in development of traits and characteristics needed by teachers to professionalize their field of endeavor. These goals focus on developing: â€Å"(1) teachers’ mathematical knowledge and capacity to connect it to practice; (2) teachers’ capacity to notice, analyze and respond to student thinking; (3) the beliefs and dispositions that foster teachers’ continued learning; and (4) collegial relationships and learning structures that can support and sustain teachers’ learning† (NCTM, 2011, par. 19). Further, and concurrently significant, the discourse emphasized that â€Å"three

Strategic Management (DAVIS Case study) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Strategic Management (DAVIS Case study) - Essay Example On the other hand Berendsen is involved in laundry, textile rental and maintenance etc in almost twelve countries in the continent (Davis-a, n.d.). This paper conducts a comprehensive SWOT analysis of the group. The paper also includes porter’s five forces analysis and BCG matrix in the context of Davis group. SWOT analysis is one of the major tools which is used to identify and analyze an organization’s internal strengths, weaknesses and external opportunities and threats which are likely to come up in near future or already has came up. It is useful strategic planning tool for the purpose of strategic decision making at different level in an organization. SWOT analysis tool was actually founded in 1960 by Robert Stewart, Albert Humphrey and their coworkers at the Stanford Research Institute. Strength: Strengths of Davis group is actually the strengths of two of its strategic business units namely Sunlight and Berendsen. Both Berendsen and Sunlight are the market leaders in their respective operating region and this is the major strength of the Davis group. Both Sunlight and Berendsen cover almost entire Europe. As a result market coverage of Davis group is huge. Further more both the units have strong network as there are large number of processing sites. Employee strength is also a major strength of Davis group. In Sunlight there are almost 9000 employees and in Berendsen there are 7000 employees (Sunlight, n.d.).The group needs to utilize this employee strength to achieve higher economies of scale. Weaknesses: Since both Sunlight and Berendsen are two companies working under the Davis group, it would be difficult to make Berendsen operate in UK and Ireland. Similarly the group would face problem to expand Sunlight in regions outside UK and Ireland. Since both the companies are involved in various textile maintenance service they might come to compete among themselves. This is a major weakness for

Comparison-Contrast Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Comparison-Contrast - Essay Example Traditionally, husband serves as the bread-earner for the family while the wife manages the household. In the contemporary age, both may be working partners and yet fulfill their respective responsibilities with respect to home. Cohabitation, on the other hand, does not associate any responsibility to any partner because it has no religious or social significance. Just like an individual is not lawfully responsible for a stranger’s needs in the society, a partner living with another does not have to earn for him/her. Marriage is a much more stable relationship as compared to cohabitation. This is because in marriage, the contract between the two partners is publicly announced and the two have to respect religious teachings regarding marriage. Therefore, married people think a million times before proceeding towards a divorce. Cohabitation is not made with any announcement and most religions deny the followers right to make love in a relationship without marriage. So the cohabiting partners do not really have any solid reason to be together and they may part ways any time. From a religious perspective, marriage is a noble thing to do while cohabitation is an evil thing to do. When marital partners make love, there is no accountability in the religion for their act. Instead, the religion appreciates their intimacy and promotion of love. On the other hand, when two cohabiting people make love, they practice adultery and commit a heinous sin. They invite God’s wrath and will be held accountable for their act in the world hereafter. Children born to married parents are happier and more contented psychologically as compared to children born to cohabiting parents. Children of married parents can confidently introduce themselves to the society and associate openly with their parents. They derive their confidence from the fact that their parents are living together in a marital contract that is not only lawfully approved but is also

Rational-Emotive Behaviour Therapy Theory Essay

Rational-Emotive Behaviour Therapy Theory - Essay Example The fundamental premise of the theory is based on the fact that almost all emotions and behaviors are caused by what people believe about the situations they face. The theory posits a bio-psychosocial explanation of how individuals come to feel and behave. This stems from the belief of Ellis that both biological factors and social factors are involved in the experiencing and action processes. This idea is important, for it proposes that there are limits to the extent that a person can change (Ellis A. , 2003). Ellis argues in his theory that all humans have the ability to interpret reality in a clear, logical and objective manner and avoid unwanted emotional behavioural disturbances. Furthermore, he argues that in addition to these abilities, humans are also predisposed to irrational interpretations (Collard & OKelly, 2011). They are predisposed to twisted or illogical thinking, draw illogical conclusions that are impartial and are cognitive distortions of reality (Levinson, 2010). Ellis identified four standard characteristics that represent an irrational interpretation of reality. These four standard characteristics are demands of something that is not of the real world, other people or the individual; amplification of the awfulness of something an individual dislikes (Macinnes, 2004); conclusion that one cannot tolerate the thing they dislike and finally condemnation of the world, other people or the individual (Dryden, 2003). The characteristics identified above are expressed in speci fic irrational ideas and beliefs (Macinnes, 2004). Ellis suggested that the targets for change in psychotherapy are those thoughts, attitudes beliefs and meanings that cause emotional-behavioural disturbances and then goes ahead to present the rational emotive behaviour therapy (REBT) (Windy & Neenan, 2004).   REBT teaches individuals how to identify their own self defeating ideas, thoughts, beliefs and actions and replace

Do police reduce crime(Know how to use stata) Research Paper

Do police reduce crime(Know how to use stata) - Research Paper Example After a terrorist attack that took place in July 1994, Argentina, the main Jewish center in Buenos Aires, it led to all Jewish institutions receiving police protection. Hence, this hideous event initiated a police force geographical allocation that can be presumed exogenous in a crime regression. Using data on the car thefts after and before the attack, the study found out a significant effect of police on crime. The impact was observed to be local, with no impact outside the small area where the police were deployed. Introduction In the study a different approach has been presented to estimate the police on crime causal effect. Terrorists exploded a bomb on July 18, 1994 that brought down the Asociacion Mutual Israelita Argentina (A.M.I.A.), which is the key Jewish center in Argentina. This saw 85 persons dyeing and at least 300 were injured in the attack. The federal government had to assign police one week later in order to protect every Muslim and Jewish building in the country. These were done because the institutions’ geographical distribution was presumed to be ‘exogenous in a crime regression,’ this hideous event is composed of a natural experiment where the simultaneous determination of police presence and crime might be broken. The motor vehicle thefts number per block information was collected in 3 neighborhoods in Buenos Aires after and before the terrorist attack. The information includes a period of 9 month starting April 1 to December 31, 1994. Information on each Jewish institution location in these neighborhoods was also collected. There was then an estimation of the police presence effect on car theft. The estimates indicated that blocks which received police protection had substantially fewer car thefts as compared to the rest of the neighborhoods. There was no evidence that the presence of police in a certain block reduced car theft one or two blocks that was away from the buildings which were protected. There has been a major interest to identify the mechanisms where presence of police reduces crime. Is it that the presence of police results to criminal activity to be less attractive or is it that police men arrested criminals and few of them were left around to com- on car thefts? The total number of car thefts per block was used as the dependent Variable; this gave a panel with nine observations for every given block. This data on blocks without and with protected institutions enabled us to define a control and treatment group. Month fixed effects were included that controlled any aggregate shocks in the crime evolution. The main procedure utilized in this study was regression analysis. It was utilized to explain the total variation of the dependent variable, Car theft. The dependent variable was accompanied by 9 variables, which were tested against the dependent variable to determine how much of the total variation is explained. The analyses also discussed the comparison of the different regress ion models, and determine which model is the most effective. In regards to the regression analysis results, it is clearly evident that model 2 is the strongest. The independent variables including street, dummy Jews institution one block away, block distance to closest institution and dummy gas station were omitted and not included in the second model because there P value was greater than 0.05 implying the data collected was either not valid or there was no enough evidence to make

Soft Drinks India Essay Example for Free

Soft Drinks India Essay According to the ‘Product Insights: Soft Drinks in India’ report, The global soft drinks market grew at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3. 45% from 2005 to 2009 and was valued at $494. 5 billion in 2009. New product launches in the global soft drinks market increased by 8. 59% in 2009. The US was the top country by retail sales as well as by number of new product launches, followed by Japan which ranked second in both categories. Globally, India ranked 25th in terms of retail sales and 13th in terms of the number of new product launches in the soft drinks market in 2009. In spite of India’s huge population and the fact that around 47% of the population is composed of persons below 30 years of age, the per-capita consumption of soft drinks in India remains very low, at approximately at 5. 2 liters against the world average of nearly 85. 22 liters. Developed countries such as the US, Germany, Italy and Spain all have per-capita consumption in the range of 280-400 liters, showcasing the huge potential for market growth in India. Coca-Cola remains the market leader in the carbonates category with a market share of more than 60% in the Indian market, followed by Pepsi with around 35%. In the bottled water category, Parle’s Bisleri and Kinley from Coca-Cola are the leading players. The packaged juices market in India continues to be dominated by Maaza and Frooti, followed by brands such as Slice, Tropicana and Real which have registered good growths in their market shares in the past few years. Red Bull with its strong dominance of the energy drinks’ category, which is the largest segment in the functional drinks category, is the market leader in the functional drinks market. Considering the overall development of the Indian soft drinks market, a comparison can be drawn between various soft drink categories based on the major consumer segment for each category using age and economic status as the two judging criterion. For instance, while carbonates are consumed by consumers from almost all economic segments and ages in the India, considering the various packaging sizes and price points for these products, segments such as energy drinks and sports drinks are mainly consumed in the age group of around 24 years who are on the higher side in terms of economic status, i.e. working executives and the affluent class. Based on these trends, a comparison chart can be drawn between the different soft drink categories in India as given below: 60 years Juices 40 years Carbonate Nutraceutic al Drinks Carbonate X-Axis: Consumer Economic Segment Y-Axis: Consumer Age Group Juices 24 years Carbonate 15 years Middle Working Executives/Upper Middle Class Energy Drinks and Sports Drinks Affluent. Current Situation: According to the ‘Product Insights: Soft Drinks in India’ report from Datamonitor, With improving literacy rates, consumers have become increasingly aware of health and fitnessrelated issues. Additionally, due to greater disposable incomes, particularly in urban areas, consumers are seeking healthier beverages even if they are relatively more expensive, due to their positioning. Raising awareness levels with regard to obesity and other weight related health issues in the last decade, especially amongst teenagers and young adults, has helped push sales of non-carbonates. Sales of noncarbonated drinks also got a boost from the pesticide controversy which led some consumers to switch loyalties from carbonates to juices, functional drinks etc. Products such as Juice are now fast becoming as an essential part of breakfast table with urban families. Leading beverage corporations such as Cocacola and PepsiCo have identified this trend and are adopting strategies to benefit from this development. Previously, product strategy of these large corporations was largely Cola based; given that a large part of their product volumes would come from the carbonates segment. However, in the last few years, with the strong growth in the non-carbonate sector and tapering of growth within the cola segment companies such as PepsiCo have announced plans of moving towards a well diversified portfolio by increasing the volume share of other soft drink segments including juices, functional drinks and other products with health benefits etc. This is evident from the strong marketing campaigns which preceded the launch of brands such as Tropicana and Minute Maid. Growing consumer awareness about the harmful effects of artificial ingredients in food and beverages has fueled the demand for ‘natural’ or ‘free from’ products over the last few years. According to Datamonitor’s latest consumer survey, 62% of respondents globally are influenced by the claims of ‘no artificial additives including colors, flavorings and preservatives’ when making food and beverage choices. The survey further reveals that the ‘natural/organic’ claim influences the major proportion of consumers in developing countries like Brazil and China, and a significant proportion in developed economies like the US and the UK. In line with the trends as reflected in the report, several new brands such as Nimbooz, Minute Maid Nimbu Fresh, and Cocojal (from Jain Agro) have been launched in the past few years in the Indian market. These recent entrants have used the ‘natural’ claim to market their product with consumers, with products being modeled on traditional Indian drinks. For instance, Nimbooz is based on the traditional lemon drink consumed in homes and the ads reflect the natural flavors and the ‘homemade like’ taste of the product. Product Launches/Marketing Strategies: As per the ‘Product Insights: Soft Drinks in India’ report from Datamonitor, US, followed by Japan were the top countries in terms of new product launches as well as by market value. India was ranked 13th by new product launches and 25th by market value. India had the third highest percentage growth (11%) in global soft drinks market in 2009 in terms of value. The figure below depicts the top 10 countries based on number of new products launched in the soft drinks market in 2009. Figure 1: 2009 20% 18% 16% 14% 12% % contribution 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% Top 10 countries based on number of new soft drinks product launches, Rank 1 Rank 2 Rank 3 Rank 4 Rank 5 Rank 6 Rank 7 Rank 8 Rank 9 Rank 10 US Japan China UK Germany Russia France Canada Italy Brazil Rank 13 India Source: Datamonitor’s Product Launch Analytics DATAMONITOR In addition to health related product launches, manufacturers are also using innovative marketing strategies to reach out to a larger consumer base. For example, Real juices used Disney characters for the promotion of its fruit juices amongst school going kids. Booster Juice, an international company which manufactures smoothies has used an innovative marketing initiative by signing the only Indian ‘Ultraman’ athlete (Ultraman is a title conferred for completion of a combination of high endurance athletic events such as long-distance triathlon etc. ), Anu Vaidyanathan as its brand ambassador for its smoothies promoting the importance of nutrition and fitness through its brands. Similarly, Dabur has signed Zaheer Khan, a leading Indian cricketer as the brand ambassador for its energy drink brand, Dabur Glucose. Coca-Cola in its recent Ad campaign used a traditional Indian art form, Warli to capture the mood of the festive season of Diwali. It also has several marketing initiatives such as offers of free home trips to participants from any part of the country etc. Considering that the soft drinks sector in India is seasonal and sales pick up a bit after during the festive season, most players in the market are actively campaigning to capture this demand. On-Trade: Apart from the retail market, foodservice or on-trade sector appears to be another lucrative avenue for manufacturers to cash in on the growing demand for soft drinks in India. Segments such as carbonates, energy drinks, bottled water etc. already enjoy a high share from the on-trade segment. However, for categories such as juice, which is in its nascent stage in the country, the on-trade sector promises a huge potential for growth. The juice bar model is similar to the cafe outlets such as Barista and Coffee Day chains and these enterprises aim to replicate the success of the latter to provide a healthier alternative. Figure consciousness being the latest fad, these juice bars appears to be the ideal place to visit after a grueling work-out at the gym for students and executives. This model is already a big hit in the western markets with players such as ‘Jamba Juice’ and ‘Smoothie King’ garnering good volumes in the US market. Currently, places with large footfalls such as shopping malls, office complexes and convention centers have juice bar joints in India. Apart from these, there are a few independent juice bar chains that are coming up in different parts of the country. Retail outlets such as ‘Amorettos’ in Delhi, ‘HAS Juice bar’ in Mumbai and ‘Bloom Juices’ in Mohali and multinational chains such as ‘New Zealand Naturals’ fall under the juice bar category. Apart from offering the regular fresh fruit juices, these outlets also offer exotic options such as ‘Fresh Wheat Grass’, ‘Fat Free Smoothies’ and ayurvedic herb based natural fruit juices in their menu. The benefits with each of these different juices are clearly explained so that the customers have greater awareness about the ideal juices for themselves. Similarly, other categories such as RTD teas, coffees etc. can be a hit with consumers in the on-trade sector. While the foodservice establishments offer the advantage of more information and hygienic conditions they are still far behind when it comes to price competition with the unorganized sector outlets such as road side juice shops. The price in these outlets as compared to the unorganized sector for a product like juice is higher by 3-4 times. This becomes a critical factor for the success amongst the price conscious Indian consumers. This sector has to come up with initiatives which increase awareness levels amongst consumers regarding the health benefits etc. offered through their products in order to gain acceptance in the Indian market. ENDS – This is based on Datamonitor’s analysis and inputs from Datamonitor’s latest report ‘Soft drinks in India. ’ For further information on this title, please contact Aartee Sundheep on +91 40 6672 9586 or [emailprotected] com.

Quantitative Research in Health, Safety, and Environment

Quantitative Research in Health, Safety, and Environment Casey Bird Abstract In this article, quantitative research in the health, safety, and environmental (HSE) field will be discussed. The primary quantitative tool utilized is the safety committee. With the safety committee, direct communication lines with management on issues in the field can be achieved. Quantitative research provides the ability to understand other peoples safety needs or perceptions (Austin Sutton, 2014). It allows an organization to become a safety-first culture. In order to achieve this type of culture the organization needs to be aware of needed enhancements. This is why quantitative safety research is vital to an organization. This paper will discuss the methods utilized for quantitative research, and how the effectiveness is measured in that research. MGs safety committee will be utilized to reflect other quantitative tools. This includes Stop Work Authority (SWA), Core Values policy, and regular HSE meetings. This paper will also inform the reader on the importance of quantitati ve research to enhance any organizational programs. Quantitative Research in Health, Safety, and Environment (HSE) A vital primary tool utilized in the health, safety, and environmental (HSE) field is the safety committee. The committee is required to provide input on incidents, recommendations, and better practices to enhance the overall organization (Kellerman, 2012). A safety committee is one way that management and frontline employees can disseminate share knowledge opinions. This sharing of information can be vital as there are different levels of insight from the employees on this committee. By having different levels of insight, an organization is able to grow and expand. The safety committee is also utilized in workplace inspections to provide insight as well as to increase production levels. A supervisor is may be busy supervising employees and production levels which could compromise safety. With a designated committee performing safety inspections, it allows the supervisors to fully perform tasks safely. A safety committee is also paramount as another tool for quantitative research. Quantitative research is a systematic process that examines relationships and interactions (Burns Grove, 2005). In order to be more proactive towards accident prevention, an organization should work towards becoming a safety-first culture. In becoming a safety-first company, an organization should initially understand the needs of the employees. This can be accomplished by utilizing questionnaires. Every safety committee member is given a questionnaire at the beginning, middle, and end of the time served on the committee. It is required each member serve a tenue of one year on the committee. So each questionnaire provides a starting point to understand individual views and on-going needs for the organization. Questionnaire results could show other immediate needs of an organization, such as more support from management.  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   It also reveals various best practices to utilize in specific opera tions that keep people safe, and increase profit margins. These best practices allow for a much higher successful implementation rate, due to employee buy-in. With safety committee providing quantitative research to the organization, it truly provides direct money-saving tasks to an organization (Kellerman, 2012). In addition to the safety committee, all employees are issued Stop Work Authority (SWA). A SWA gives any employee the right and obligation to stop any unsafe tasks or condition. As cited in Morrison (2015), if employees utilized SWA every time an issue arises, majority of incidents and fatalities would be eliminated. However, a gap commonly seen in SWA is employees do not utilize it as often due to fear of retribution from the employer (Morrison, 2015).   To overcome this issue, MG Resins has implemented a Core Value policy. MG Resins is a polymer production plant that is under construction. The Core Value policy defines employee roles and responsibilities, including the safety committee. It outlines that all employees have the right and obligation to utilize a SWA for any individual or group tasks without any retribution. If any retaliation occurs, it should be reported to management immediately. In order to effectively and efficiently close any gaps involving HSE issues, management holds regularly scheduled meetings with employees. These meetings include weekly, monthly, and quarterly held review meetings with employees. During these meeting with management top HSE issues are presented and discussed with employees. Employees are constantly encouraged to engage in the discussion. With employees feeling that their insight is needed and approved, the more proactive effects an organization will achieve. This increase in employee involvement also increases employees morale to work in a safe, healthy, and environmentally friendly workplace. MG Resins has greatly improved since implementation of these quantitative research tools. With these quantitative methods of the SWA, Core Value policy, and regular HSE meetings more employees are freely voicing opinions and reporting incidents. There were zero recordable injuries, zero environmental spills, and only two first-aid cases this year to date. Management has also fully supported and embraced proactive solutions to reduce and eliminate future incidents. With this quantitative involvement, management is now able to effectively document and understand HSE issues directly via employees. With more proactive employee involvement, the more likelihood the organizations goals and visions should be achieved. As a matter of fact, one employees quantitative feedback allowed MG to increase production rates by eliminating human involvement and establishing robotics. One production line required employees to physically bag and tie-off the final product. To complete only one order could take up to four hours. During an HSE meeting this topic was brought up not only for safety reasons, but for production as well. This proactive action of implementing robotics allowed employees to perform other critical tasks, while the robotics completed this one lengthy task. In my opinion, as a safety professional, quantitative research is a required necessity to improve any organization. The future use of quantitative research is solidified in the MG organization as well as in the HSE field. Without quantitative research employers and safety professionals would not be able to be as proactive in their programs. The future of quantitative research should include researching newer technologies. The newer generations are becoming more tech-savvy, and this may be an opportunity to get in-touch with a bigger audience. The more input an organization can receive, the greater the potential for the organization to succeed. Management needs to grasp this opportunity to support the employees and customers in order to enhance the organization. However, a roadblock with many safety professionals is the ability to convince upper management that quantitative research is vital in supporting production operations. It is my opinion, that at times, management disregards safety at employees detriment and well-being. It is only when a tragedy happens, that management will then seek out safety. A good safety professional must find common ground for proving to management that quantitative research and production go hand-in-hand. Before tragedies occur, it is my opinion, that implementing a quantitative safety program can be an asset for any organization. Any organization, including MG, would do well in finding a balance between implementing quantitative safety and production. When all levels of management and employees equally understand that no safety will be sacrificed for production, it is then that the companys goals will be achieved. References Austin Z. Sutton J. (2014). Qualitative research: getting started.Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4275140/ Burns N., Grove S.K. (2005). The practice of nursing research: conduct, critique, and utilization. Retrieved from http://www.health.herts.ac.uk/immunology/Web%20programme%20-%20Researchhealthprofessionals/definition_of_quantitative_resea.htm Kellerman M. (2012). Safety committees: Just hype or do they really benefit a company.Retrieved from http://www.usfsafetyflorida.com/Resources/Consultant-s-Corner/Safety-Committees-Just-Hype-or-Do-They-Really-Benefit-a-Company Morrison K. (2015). Stop-work authority: Empowering workers to halt a dangerous situation can help prevent injuries, experts say. Retrieved from http://www.safetyandhealthmagazine.com/articles/12346-stop-work-authority